Can the property be anywhere, or only in certain areas?

It must be freehold property in a designated freehold/investment zone where foreigners can own, evidenced by a full title deed; leasehold usually does not count. Residential and some commercial units qualify. Importantly, each emirate counts only its own property: a Dubai Golden Visa uses Dubai real estate, while Abu Dhabi and others run separate schemes (verify area eligibility before buying).